Carmudi
Manila
Login / Register
Carmudi
  • New Car
    • Search Cars
    • Buy New Cars
    • Latest Cars
    • Upcoming Cars
  • Used Cars
    • Buy Used Cars
    • Search Used Cars
    • Sell Your Car
    • Used Car Dealers
  • Motorcycles
    • Search Motorcycles
    • Buy New Motorcycles
    • Upcoming Motorcycles
  • Commercial Vehicles
    • Search Commercial Vehicles
    • New Commercial Vehicles
  • News & Reviews
    • Automotive News
    • Car Advice
    • Car Insurance
    • Car Finance
    • Buyers Guide
    • Write a Review
    • User Reviews
Sell Car
googletag.pubads().setTargeting('brand','honda').setTargeting('model','honda_civic_type-r').setTargeting('bodyType','hatchback').setTargeting('price','₱3.18_million').setTargeting('city','manila').setTargeting('page','modelpage.overviewtab').setTargeting('vehicleType','cars').setTargeting('campaign_report','ph_cars_honda_civic_type-r').setTargeting('countryId', 'ph');
Civic Type-R

Honda Civic Type-R

Honda Civic Type-R is a 4 seater Hatchback car available at a price of ₱3.18 Million. Honda Civic Type-R is available in 1 variants and 6 colours. The Honda Civic Type-R is powered by a 1998cc 4-cylinder Gasoline engine produces 306 hp of power and 400 Nm of torque. It comes with the option of a 6-Speed Manual transmission gearbox. The Civic Type-R Competitors are: Lexus NX, Ford Mustang, Subaru WRX STI, Mini 3 Door and Mini 5 Door.

  • 4
  • 8 Review(s)
  • DP ₱636,000
  • ₱54,554 x 60
  • Apply Loan
  • SRP : ₱3.18 Million
View Promo
Check Used Cars
  • Civic Type-R
  • Price List
  • Images
  • Specs
  • Review
View Promo

Civic Type-R Specs & Features

Civic Type-R Specs

Key specifications & features of the Honda Civic Type-R. View engine specs, dimensions, safety and technology features in detail below

Transmission

  • Manual

Fuel

  • Gasoline / 32 Kmpl / 1998 cc

Features

  • Parking Sensors
  • Child Safety Locks
  • Side Impact Beams
  • Rear Seat Belts
  • Front Impact Beams
  • Big Saving!!
  • Save upto 99% ! Find the best deals on used Honda Civic Type-R in Manila
  • View Used Honda Civic Type-R

Honda Civic Type-R Price List

Honda Civic Type-R price starts at ₱3.18 Million. Checkout Civic Type-R price list below to see the SRP prices and promos available

Honda Civic Type-R 2.0 VTEC Turbo ₱3.18 Million DP ₱596000 EMI (₱51757 x 60) SEE PROMO

Honda Civic Type-R Price List in Philippines

  • Quezon City ₱3.18 Million
  • Makati City ₱3.18 Million
  • Cebu City ₱3.18 Million
  • Davao City ₱3.18 Million
  • Bacoor ₱3.18 Million
  • Baguio ₱3.18 Million
  • Pasig City ₱3.18 Million

I am looking for Honda Civic Type-R price in

icon

    Honda Civic Type-R Latest Updates

    The Honda Civic Type-R is a popular hot-hatch from the Japanese carmaker that is known for its high-end performance and sharp handling. The sporty character of this vehicle is highlighted due to the presence of the sleek grille at the front flanked by full LED headlamps and LED DRLs along with a huge spoiler on the rear. Powering this car is a 2.0-litre four-cylinder turbocharged petrol engine that makes 310PS of power and 400Nm of torque and comes mated to a 6-speed manual transmission. This flagship sports car from Honda comes fitted with front, side, and curtain airbags, ABS with EBD, vehicle stability control, hill start assist, reverse camera, ISOFIX mounts, and speed sensing auto door controls. 

    Read Less

    Honda Civic Type-R Fuel Consumption

    The Honda Civic Type-R 2021 Fuel Consumption is 32 kmpl.

    Fuel Transmission Highway
    Gasoline Manual 32 Kmpl
    Cars

    Honda Civic Type-R Pros & Cons

    Get the better insights of Honda Civic Type-R, Read our expert opinion and helps to buy or not

    Things We Like in Honda Civic Type-R

    Adrenalin-pumping exterior

    Functional race car cabin feel

    Powerful engine

    Three mode drive system

    Read Less

    Things We Don't Like in Honda Civic Type-R

    The new Active Sound Control is unimpressive

    Big wheels + loud sound = not for long trips

    Read Less

    Share your experience and
    get a chance to win an Apple Watch.

    Terms & Condition*
    Write a review
    img

    Honda Civic Type-R Price, Promos, DP & Monthly Installment

    2.0 VTEC Turbo
    DP ₱596000 EMI (₱51757 x 60)
    SEE PROMO

    Honda Civic Type-R Colors and Images

      Front Angle Low View
      Front Left Side
      Full Front View
      Front View
      Full Rear View
      Rear view
      Rear Angle View
      Rear Right Side
      Front Cross Side View
      Front Right View
      Headlight
      Headlight
      Tail Light
      Taillight
      Engine
      Engine
      Dashboard View
      DashBoard
      Stereo View
      Infotainment Stytem
      Front Ac Controls
      AC Controls
      Steering Wheel
      Steering Wheel
      Tachometer
      Instrument Cluster
      Multi Function Steering
      Steering Controls
      Passengers View
      Passenger View
      Passenger Seat
      Front Seats (Passenger View)
      Front Seats
      Door view of Driver seat
      Front Center Divider
      Front Armrest & Storage
      Glove Box
      Glovebox (Closed)
      Gear Shifter
      Gear Shifter
      Richbrook Competition Foot Pedal Set
      Pedals
      Courtesy Lamps
      Rear View Mirror/Courtesy Lamps
      Drivers Side In Side Door Controls
      Door Controls
      Wheel
      Wheel
      Front Fog Lamp
      Front Fog Lamp
      Branding
      Front Grill - Logo
      Drivers Side Mirror Front Angle
      Side Mirror (Body)
      Exhaust Pipe
      Exhaust Pipe
      Roof Antenna
      Antenna
      Front Seat Headrest
      Front Seat Headrest
      Touch Screen
      Touch Screen
      Spoiler
      Spoiler
      Rear Seat Head Rest
      Rear Seat Head Rest
      Front Side Ac Vents
      Front Side Ac Vents
      Polished Metallic
      Polished Metallic
      Crystal Black Pearl
      Crystal Black Pearl
      Rallye Red
      Rallye Red
      Aegean Blue Metallic
      Aegean Blue Metallic
      Championship White
      Championship White
      Sonic Grey Pearl
      Sonic Grey Pearl
      Polished Metallic
      Polished Metallic
      Crystal Black Pearl
      Crystal Black Pearl
      Rallye Red
      Rallye Red
      Aegean Blue Metallic
      Aegean Blue Metallic
      Championship White
      Championship White
      Sonic Grey Pearl
      Sonic Grey Pearl

      Honda Civic Type-R Colors

      Honda Civic Type-R is available in 6 different colors - Polished Metallic, Crystal Black Pearl, Rallye Red, Aegean Blue Metallic, Championship White and Sonic Grey Pearl

      Front Angle Low View
      Front Left Side
      Full Front View
      Front View
      Full Rear View
      Rear view
      Rear Angle View
      Rear Right Side
      Front Cross Side View
      Front Right View
      Headlight
      Headlight
      Tail Light
      Taillight
      Wheel
      Wheel
      Front Fog Lamp
      Front Fog Lamp
      Branding
      Front Grill - Logo
      Drivers Side Mirror Front Angle
      Side Mirror (Body)
      Exhaust Pipe
      Exhaust Pipe
      Roof Antenna
      Antenna
      Spoiler
      Spoiler
      Engine
      Engine
      Dashboard View
      DashBoard
      Stereo View
      Infotainment Stytem
      Front Ac Controls
      AC Controls
      Steering Wheel
      Steering Wheel
      Tachometer
      Instrument Cluster
      Multi Function Steering
      Steering Controls
      Passengers View
      Passenger View
      Passenger Seat
      Front Seats (Passenger View)
      Front Seats
      Door view of Driver seat
      Front Center Divider
      Front Armrest & Storage
      Glove Box
      Glovebox (Closed)
      Gear Shifter
      Gear Shifter
      Richbrook Competition Foot Pedal Set
      Pedals
      Courtesy Lamps
      Rear View Mirror/Courtesy Lamps
      Drivers Side In Side Door Controls
      Door Controls
      Front Seat Headrest
      Front Seat Headrest
      Touch Screen
      Touch Screen
      Rear Seat Head Rest
      Rear Seat Head Rest
      Front Side Ac Vents
      Front Side Ac Vents

      Honda Civic Type-R Review

      • Honda Civic Type-R Overview

        The Honda Civic Type-R is the high-performance version of the compact Civic. It highlights the Japanese automaker’s dedication to improving their engineering prowess while ensuring safety through technological expertise. First introduced in 1997 and based on the sixth-generation Civic, the current Type-R hatchback was first unveiled during the 2016 Paris Motor Show but the production version was introduced a year later during the 2017 Geneva Motor Show. The 2020 Civic Type-R is based on the 10th generation of the Civic and still highlights Honda’s tradition of producing high-performing hatchback.

      • Honda Civic Type-R Interior

        Once you slide into the cabin, your eyes will be drawn to the driver-centric instrument cluster. The 7-inch full-color TFT is the background for the multi-functional three-spoke steering wheel clad in matching faux leather and red accent. The center console features a 7-inch touchscreen infotainment system with navigation and iPhone connectivity which is located just under the AC vents. Down below is the gearbox that features a titanium shift knob and controls for the auto brake hold, electric parking brake, and the three-mode drive system switch. The driver and front passenger bucket seats add to the ultimate race car feels. The rear seat, on the other hand, can accommodate 3 passengers but is ideal for 2 persons as there is a folding center armrest with 60:40 split seats. Though there is enough leg space at the rear seat, the sloping roofline of the hatch restricts the headroom for taller passengers which is just at 37.4 inches as compared to the front headroom at 39.3 inches.

      • Honda Civic Type-R Exterior

        The Honda Civic Type-R features an in your face race car design. Imbibing the spirit of racing, this Civic race car has a very sporty exterior that features the signature Type R front grille flanked by LED headlights with DRL and fog lights. The front bumper has a carbon-fiber splitter with red accents. On the side is a matching custom side skirt with a carbon fiber effect and the same red trim design. The rear is very impressive with its massive Type R wing spoiler, under spoiler, vortex generator, and rear bumper with diffuser. This Honda racing hatch rides on a set of signature Type R 20-inch black aluminum wheels wrapped in 245 / 30 ZR20 rubber.

      • Honda Civic Type-R Ride & Handling

        Though this Civic is awesome on track and paved roads, it will not be our first choice for long trips or for exploring the outdoors. For one, the big wheels and low ground clearance means big thumps on bumpy, unpaved roads. The loud, unimpressive sound can be an earful on long trips. Given that the Type-R has a new Active Sound Control which is supposed to enhance the natural sound of the engine, well, let’s just say the engine of the Type-R is not hitting the right notes and the sound it amplifies can be annoying. Other than that, the Type-R is very agile and easy to maneuver, perfect for city and highway cruising. The advance suspension system coupled with the adaptive damper system and agile handling assist, the Honda Civic Type-R delivers a smooth and stable drive.

      • Honda Civic Type-R Engine & Fuel Consumption

        The Honda Civic Type-R is equipped with a 2.0-litre in-line 4-cylinder, 16-valve DOHC VTEC Turbo Earth Dreams technology direct-injection engine that delivers a maximum output of 310 PS at 6,500 rpm and peak torque of 400 Nm at 2,500 – 4,500 rpm. The Euro 4 compliant premium gasoline engine is mated to a 6-speed manual transmission with a rev-matching function that uses a dual-pinion variable-ratio Electric Power-Assisted (EPS) rack-and-pinion steering gear. The Type-R also boasts of 3 driving modes: +R Mode, Sports Mode, and Comfort Mode that control features like the active damper system, steering, throttle, and vehicle stability to deliver the perfect ride on any terrain. The +R Mode is specifically designed for when you want to race on the track as it enhances the vehicle’s responsiveness and steering firmness for better control of the vehicle. The Comfort mode is best for relaxed drives and cruising on highways while the Sport mode is advisable for everyday driving. When it comes to fuel efficiency, this Honda racing vehicle can go 22 mpg or 9.35 kmpl on the city and 28 mpg or 11.9 kmpl on the highway, for a combined driving mileage of 25 mpg or 10.63 kmpl.

      • Honda Civic Type-R Braking & Safety

        When it comes to safety specs, this Japanese racing hatchback is fitted with a braking system suited for its race car features. The brakes are a combination of Brembo ventilated disc and drilled disc with 4-piston caliper at the front and solid disc brakes at the rear. For passive and active safety systems, the Type-R comes loaded. It is equipped with not just two but complete with driver and front passenger airbags, driver and front passenger-side airbags, and curtain airbags, vehicle stability assist, hill start assist, the anti-lock braking system with electronic brakeforce distribution (ABS with EBD), ISOFIX child seat anchor, speed-sensing door lock, multi-view reverse camera with dynamic guidelines, cruise control, security alarm and engine immobilizer, and smart entry with walk-away auto-lock.

      • Honda Civic Type-R Verdict

        For some, race car designs are an acquired taste. The design might be over the top but if you have a penchant for speed or are an adrenaline junky, the Honda Civic Type-R will definitely give you that burning tire smell on the track and loud roar of the engine. It’s an amalgamation of powerful performance and a comfortable drive without sacrificing practicality. The small details and enhancements on this hatchback are also very impressive. Finding fault on this hatch beauty is simply nitpicking.  

      Honda Civic Type-R Reviews

      Honda Civic Type-R Reviews

      4/5

      8 Customer Review(s)

      Performance oriented global car from Honda

      Best part of this car is you can label this as a global car in every sense. Being a performance oriented machine this will indeed...

      Jose Arian

      Jose Arian Sunday Apr 4, 2021 07:48:52

      High-performing premium vehicle

      I have had the opportunity of driving the Type-R for a period of three months. During this time, I would be lying if I said that ...

      Juhary

      Juhary Wednesday Mar 10, 2021 04:46:11

      The best entry-level sports car in the Philippines

      Honda Civic R is undoubtedly the best starter sports car I have ever driven. I did drive a few muscle cars, but this Honda feels ...

      Gadiell

      Gadiell Wednesday Feb 24, 2021 08:19:33

      Sportiness redefined

      A lot of my friends suggested me to buy a muscle car as my new buy, but I stuck with the Honda Civic Type-R. I am not a big fan o...

      seth

      seth Wednesday Feb 17, 2021 10:51:11

      Outstanding performer

      The Type-R is the hot hatch version of the Civic executive sedan. The Type-R drives spectacularly and is more precise on the road...

      Aisaac

      Aisaac Saturday Jan 23, 2021 10:51:24

      Honda Civic Type-R News

      Automotive News
      HCPI offers Civic Type R with P180k discount
      HCPI offers Civic Type R with P180k discount

      If you are eyeing to buy that Honda Civic Type R, now is a great chance to do so. Honda...

      Ruben Manahan IV Oct 06, 2020
      At long last! 2021 Honda Civic Type R is on its way to US dealerships
      At long last! 2021 Honda Civic Type R is on its way to US dealerships

      The 2020 Honda Civic Type R was launched at the beginning of the year, first at the 2020 Tokyo Auto...

      Wilbert Tan Sep 04, 2020
      2021 Honda Civic Type R Limited Edition breaks track record at Suzuka
      2021 Honda Civic Type R Limited Edition breaks track record at Suzuka

      As if it wasn't awesome enough, the 2021 Honda Civic Type R Limited Edition wowed everyone again when it asserted...

      Gail Alcabaza Jul 15, 2020
      7 Most Anticipated Cars of 2017
      7 Most Anticipated Cars of 2017

      We can almost feel the excitement here. Somehow, amidst the calamities, unprecedented political wins, and extrajudicial killings, there are still...

      Cherryl Anne Cruz Jan 02, 2017
      Prepare for a Heart-Pumping Ride with the Honda Civic Type R 2018
      Prepare for a Heart-Pumping Ride with the Honda Civic Type R 2018

      Should we change Honda Civic's Type R to Type H, instead? We seriously think so. "Honda's heart-pumping hatch is as...

      Cherryl Anne Cruz Feb 18, 2017

      Want To Buy Civic Type-R
      on Cash?

      SRP Starting From ₱3.18 Million View Promo

      Further Research

      • Honda Civic Type-R Price List
      • Honda Civic Type-R Images
      • Honda Civic Type-R Specs
      • Honda Civic Type-R Reviews

      Honda Cars

      Honda Brio
      Honda Brio
      Honda Brio
      • SRP : ₱601,000 - ₱735,000
      • DP : ₱120,200 , EMI : ₱10,310 x 60
      View Honda Brio Inventory
      Honda City
      Honda City
      Honda City
      • SRP : ₱848,000 - ₱1.058 Million
      • DP : ₱169,600 , EMI : ₱14,547 x 60
      View Honda City Inventory
      Honda CR-V
      Honda CR-V
      Honda CR-V
      • SRP : ₱1.678 - ₱2.158 Million
      • DP : ₱335,600 , EMI : ₱28,786 x 60
      View Honda CR-V Inventory
      Honda BR-V
      Honda BR-V
      Honda BR-V
      • SRP : ₱1.038 - ₱1.158 Million
      • DP : ₱207,600 , EMI : ₱17,807 x 60
      View Honda BR-V Inventory
      Honda Civic
      Honda Civic
      Honda Civic
      • SRP : ₱1.115 - ₱1.615 Million
      • DP : ₱223,000 , EMI : ₱19,128 x 60
      View Honda Civic Inventory
      Honda Cars

      Honda Civic Type-R Alternatives

      Lexus NX
      Lexus NX
      Lexus NX
      • SRP : ₱3.208 - ₱3.708 Million
      • DP : ₱641,600 , EMI : ₱55,034 x 60
      View Lexus NX Inventory
      Ford Mustang
      Ford Mustang
      Ford Mustang
      • SRP : ₱2.858 - ₱3.718 Million
      • DP : ₱571,600 , EMI : ₱49,030 x 60
      View Ford Mustang Inventory
      Subaru WRX STI
      Subaru WRX STI
      Subaru WRX STI
      • SRP : ₱2.848 Million
      • DP : ₱569,600 , EMI : ₱48,858 x 60
      View Subaru WRX STI Inventory
      Mini 3 Door
      Mini 3 Door
      Mini 3 Door
      • SRP : ₱2.55 - ₱3.85 Million
      • DP : ₱510,000 , EMI : ₱43,746 x 60
      View Mini 3 Door Inventory
      Mini 5 Door
      Mini 5 Door
      Mini 5 Door
      • SRP : ₱2.65 - ₱3.1 Million
      • DP : ₱530,000 , EMI : ₱45,462 x 60
      View Mini 5 Door Inventory

      Find Second Hand Honda Civic Type-R By City

      • Used Cars in Manila
      • Used Cars in Quezon City
      • Used Cars in Makati
      • Used Cars in Cebu City
      • Used Cars in Davao City
      • Used Cars in Bacoor
      • Used Cars in Baguio
      • Used Cars in Pasig
      • Used Cars in Bacolod
      • Used Cars in Antipolo

      I am looking to buy a second hand car in

      icon
      • Manila
      • Quezon City
      • Makati
      • Cebu City
      • Davao City
      • Bacoor
      • Baguio
      • Pasig
      • Bacolod
      • Antipolo
      • Cagayan de Oro
      • Caloocan
      • Iloilo City
      • Angeles
      • Santa Rosa
      • Calamba
      • Muntinlupa
      • Batangas City
      • Imus
      • Quezon
      • Davao
      • Zamboanga
      • Batangas
      • Paranaque
      • Taguig
      • Abucay
      • Aguilar
      • alaminos
      • Amadeo
      • Angadanan
      • Angono
      • Apalit
      • Atimonan
      • Ayungon
      • Bacacay
      • Bais
      • Balanga
      • Bauang
      • Baybay
      • binan
      • Binangonan
      • Bucay
      • Bulacan
      • Bustos
      • Butuan
      • Cabanatuan
      • Cabuyao
      • Cainta
      • Calapan
      • Calasiao
      • Calumpit
      • Capas
      • Carmona
      • Cavite City
      • Cordoba
      • Dagupan
      • Digos
      • Donsol
      • Dumaguete city
      • Echague
      • Gapan
      • General Mariano Alvarez
      • General Santos (Dadiangas)
      • General Trias
      • Guiguinto
      • Iba
      • Ibaan
      • Isabela
      • Kabankalan
      • Kawit
      • Koronadal
      • Lala
      • Laoag
      • Lapu-Lapu
      • Las Pinas
      • Legazpi
      • Lemery
      • Limay
      • Lipa
      • Lubao
      • Lucena
      • Luna
      • Mabalacat
      • Magalang
      • Malabon
      • Malaybalay
      • Malolos
      • Mandaluyong
      • Mandaue
      • Maragondon
      • Marikina
      • Marilao
      • Mariveles
      • Meycauayan
      • Naga
      • Nagcarlan
      • Naic
      • Navotas
      • Olongapo
      • Padre Garcia
      • Pagadian
      • Panabo
      • Pandi
      • Panglao
      • Paniqui
      • Paombong
      • Pasay
      • Pateros
      • Pila
      • Pililla
      • Puerto Princesa
      • Ragay
      • Real
      • Rizal
      • Rodriguez (Montalban)
      • San Antonio
      • San Gabriel
      • San Jose
      • San Jose del Monte
      • San Juan
      • San Narciso
      • San Pedro
      • San Roque
      • san-fernando
      • san-mateo
      • san-pablo
      • santa-maria
      • Shariff Saydona Mustapha
      • Silang
      • Solano
      • Sorsogon
      • Subic
      • Tagaytay
      • Tagbilaran
      • Talisay city
      • Tanza
      • Tarlac
      • Taytay
      • Toledo
      • Urdaneta
      • Valenzuela

      Compare Honda Civic Type-R with Alternatives

      Second Hand Honda Civic Type-R by Budget

        2018 Honda Civic Type-R
        2018 Honda Civic Type-R

        3,000 KM, Petrol, 2.0 VTEC Turbo

        • ₱2.78 Million
        View Seller Details
        used Honda Civic Type-R Under P3,000,000

        Second Hand Honda Cars

         Honda City
        Honda City

        70 Used Cars Available

        • Starts @ ₱648,000
         Honda Civic
        Honda Civic

        58 Used Cars Available

        • Starts @ ₱638,000
         Honda CR-V
        Honda CR-V

        55 Used Cars Available

        • Starts @ ₱985,800
         Honda Jazz
        Honda Jazz

        23 Used Cars Available

        • Starts @ ₱765,000
         Honda BR-V
        Honda BR-V

        13 Used Cars Available

        • Starts @ ₱688,000
        Second Hand Honda Cars

        Second Hand Cars Similar to Honda Civic Type-R

         Toyota Wigo
        Toyota Wigo

        140 Used Cars Available

        • Starts @ ₱410,000
         Mitsubishi Mirage
        Mitsubishi Mirage

        38 Used Cars Available

        • Starts @ ₱299,999
         Honda Jazz
        Honda Jazz

        23 Used Cars Available

        • Starts @ ₱765,000
         Hyundai Eon
        Hyundai Eon

        15 Used Cars Available

        • Starts @ ₱275,000
         KIA Picanto
        KIA Picanto

        15 Used Cars Available

        • Starts @ ₱320,000
        Second Hand Cars

        FAQs on Honda Civic Type-R

        Answers to most common frequently asked questions (FAQs) on Honda Civic Type-R

        • What is the Honda Civic Type-R Price in Philippines?
          The Honda Civic Type-R Price in the Philippines starts from ₱3.18 Million and goes upto ₱3.18 Million.
        • What is the length of Honda Civic Type-R?
          The length of Honda Civic Type-R is 4577 mm, while the width is 1877 mm.
        • What is the Fuel Tank Capacity of Honda Civic Type-R?
          The Fuel Tank Capacity of Honda Civic Type-R is 46.9 L.
        • What is the Lowest Monthly Installment for Honda Civic Type-R in Philippines?
          The lowest monthly installment for Honda Civic Type-R in Philippines starts from ₱54,554 with Down Payment ₱636,000 for 60 Months.
        • What is the Fuel Consumption of Honda Civic Type-R?
          The fuel consumption of Honda Civic Type-R is 10 kmpl.
        • Home
        • New Cars
        • Honda Philippines
        • Honda Civic Type-R
        Carmudi
        Overview
        • About Us
        • Contact Us
        Others
        • Terms & Conditions
        • Privacy Policy
        • Copyrights
        Connect With Us
        • wecare@carmudi.com.ph

        Copyright © Carmudi 2014-2021. All Rights Reserved.